Science & technology

Paint by numbers

How physics can improve image-generating AI

The laws governing electromagnetism and even the weak nuclear force could be worth mimicking

Flower power

A flower’s female sex organs can speed up fertilisation

They can also stop it from happening

Dark secrets

The dominant model of the universe is creaking

Dark energy could break it apart

Animal experimentation

Only 5% of therapies tested on animals are approved for human use

More rigorous experiments could improve those odds

Sweet spot

The secret to taking better penalties

Practise with an augmented-reality headset

Red moon risen

China has become a scientific superpower

From plant biology to superconductor physics the country is at the cutting edge

Trunk calls

Like people, elephants call each other by name

And anthropoexceptionalism takes another tumble

Fourth time lucky

Elon Musk’s Starship makes a test flight without exploding

Crucially, the upper stage of the giant rocket survived atmospheric re-entry

On thin ice

Zany ideas to slow polar melting are gathering momentum

Giant curtains to keep warm water away from glaciers strike some as too risky

Two legs good

The quest to build robots that look and behave like humans

The engineering challenges involved are fiendish, but worth tackling

Robotics

Robots are suddenly getting cleverer. What’s changed?

There is more to AI than ChatGPT

Drone warfare

Many Ukrainian drones have been disabled by Russian jamming

Their latest models navigate by sight alone