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African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights - 2008

7 judgments
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7 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2008
A complaint alleging judicial intimidation was declared inadmissible for failure to exhaust local remedies and delayed filing.
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights – Admissibility – Exhaustion of local remedies – Reasonable period for submission – Personal security and independence of judiciary – Burden of proof for fear and intimidation claims.
24 November 2008
Military trials of civilians by unqualified military courts without appeal violate the right to a fair and impartial trial under the African Charter.
Fair trial – Military courts – civil jurisdiction – independence and impartiality of tribunals – right to appeal – exhaustion of local remedies – Articles 7 and 26 of the African Charter – State obligations to harmonise national law with international human rights commitments.
24 November 2008
July 2008
Restrictions on access to political office and blanket immunity for officials violate equal participation and effective remedy guarantees under the African Charter.
African Charter – constitutional law – right to participate in government – discrimination on basis of parental origin and nationality; blanket immunity for public officials – denial of access to justice and effective remedy; exhaustion of local remedies – constitutional revision unavailable to individuals.
29 July 2008
A communication on corruption and right to education was declared inadmissible for failure to exhaust local remedies.
Exhaustion of local remedies – Admissibility of communications – Socio-economic rights – Justiciability of African Charter rights in national courts – Prima facie violation of Charter – Effectiveness of domestic remedies – Requirement to exhaust local remedies before recourse to international tribunal.
29 July 2008
May 2008
Arbitrary mass expulsions and abuses of non-nationals in Angola violated multiple rights under the African Charter, requiring redress.
Human rights – mass expulsion of non-nationals – arbitrary arrest, detention and deportation – right to due process – non-discrimination – inhuman and degrading treatment – right to property – right to work – obligations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
22 May 2008
Discriminatory land tenure law violated Charter rights to equality and property despite subsequent legislative amendment.
Human rights – right to equality and non-discrimination – right to property – discrimination based on national origin – rural land tenure – exhaustion of local remedies – legislative amendment and continuing effects – admissibility of communication against pre-existing law.
22 May 2008
Failure to substantiate judicial discrimination or rights violations in electoral disputes does not establish a breach of the African Charter.
Human rights – African Charter – right to equal protection of the law – right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time – right to participate in government – judicial independence – election-related petitions – admissibility and burden of proof – standard for demonstrating State discrimination and judicial bias.
22 May 2008