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Miso Soup

Miso Soup
Chris Simpson for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Sophia Pappas.
Total Time
50 minutes
Rating
4(983)
Notes
Read community notes

In the United States, especially in Japanese American restaurants, the standard version of miso soup usually involves little more than soft tofu, seaweed and a lily-pad suspension of scallions. Think of this recipe as your blank canvas: You could add thinly sliced shiitake mushrooms at the end, or replace the katsuobushi entirely with dried shiitakes for a vegan version. Fried tofu, clams and even chicken are all fair game when cooking miso soup at home. The chef Seiji Ando, of Benkay restaurant in Portland, Maine, adds sake and mirin for balance, and says even a tiny bit of butter can be delicious.

Featured in: How to Make the Best Miso Soup of Your Life

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1(5-inch) square kombu (dried kelp)
  • 1tablespoon sake
  • 1tablespoon mirin
  • 5grams wakame (dried seaweed), crushed (¼ cup)
  • 2cups loosely packed katsuobushi (often labeled “bonito flakes”)
  • 1(14-ounce) package silken tofu, drained
  • ¼cup miso (white or red; see Tip), plus more to taste
  • 1large scallion, thinly sliced
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make dashi, the soup base, by soaking kombu in 4 cups cold water for 15 minutes in a medium pot. Add the sake and mirin and bring to a simmer over high heat. As soon as the water starts to boil, take the pot off the heat, cover and let the kombu steep until the liquid smells like the sea, about 15 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, in a small bowl, soak the wakame in about 3 inches of cold water until soft, about 15 minutes as well. Drain and set aside.

  3. Step 3

    When ready to serve, remove the kombu from the pot (see Tip). Stir the katsuobushi into the kombu broth, cover and let steep for 1 minute. Strain into a medium bowl, pressing down on the katsuobushi to extract all of the liquid; discard the spent flakes. This is your dashi.

  4. Step 4

    Return the dashi to the pot and add the drained wakame. Scoop the tofu into the pot using a spoon or your hand, leaving it in large chunks. Bring the soup to a boil, then remove from the heat.

  5. Step 5

    Add the miso to a small bowl, then ladle over some of the broth and stir to dissolve. Add the dissolved miso to the pot and gently stir until incorporated. Add the scallion, taste for seasoning (adding more miso if you’d like) and serve immediately.

Tips
  • White, or shiro, miso is made with a higher proportion of rice, which lends a milder, sweeter flavor, whereas red, or aka, miso, is made with more soybeans, resulting in a bolder, more umami-rich taste and a darker color as well.
  • You can discard the simmered kombu or thinly slice it into strips and add to pastas, soups, stews and salads for added vegetal heft.

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4 out of 5
983 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Just made this for lunch, vegan-style by using sesame seeds and a drop of sesame oil instead of bonito flakes, nori instead of kombu, and rice vinegar instead of sake. Used white miso. It’s a very calming soup that was quick to make and perfect for a fall day! I usually have the miso paste much more concentrated, so this was nice and light. Will make it again!

If your bottle says "Aji-Mirin" that literally means Mirin Type and is not true Mirin. It still tastes great but behaves differently. I try to get real mirin, which also has a higher alcohol content. I'm a fan of a bit of Shiitake in my Dashi and 10 or so cleaned Asian Dried Anchovy - way more umami. I'm curious about taking the Kombu to boil? I've always been told to never let it boil as it will release a slime. Anyway, good stuff.

I cut the kombu into small dice and add them back to the soup. Kombu can be dried and reused but I have never tried that. You can get ready-made dashi in Asian groceries or on Amazon (Amazon has been a godsend when it comes to finding exotic ingredients.) Brad: I never had a problem with slime after cooking with kombu. Nice miso was added at the end without boiling. Miso should be added to hot soup when it's removed from the burner to retain its benefits. If reheated. just bring to simmer.

my epiphany with miso soup came when we were freezing in a snow-covered Nara deer park in Japan and felt close to death before we found a little hut place to eat in the park sat down and got miso soup which I had not eaten much before - not only did the broth feel lifesaving - but just watching the expanding-universe-mystery circulation of the miso from the center bottom of the bowl - was like a spiritual experience ever since I hold that the best miso soup exhibits this mystery circulation !

Great suggestion. Miso soup with a side of steamed rice is a favorite too-tired-cook meal in our house too. This is when I reach for the organic miso that has the dashi right in it to save time. In addition to tofu, I’ll put things like fresh green beans, kale strips, tiny garnet yam cubes, ginger matchsticks, scallions or chives and, lately, chili oil. The soup is ready before the rice is done. All told with cleanup 25 minutes tops!! And, it’s good year round!

Too many steps. Best to turn off heat just before kombu starts boiling. Add the katsoubushi to the pot after turning off heat. Steep for 10 minutes, then strain out kombu and katsuobushi at the same time. Add the dried wakame when boiling with the tofu. No need to presoak wakame.

I think that the difference between aji-mirin and real mirin is like night and day. I use Eden Mirin and find the extra cost totally worth it.

I make a lot of miso. All the comments and the recipe itself are on point. Just one addition. I would suggest adding the miso BEFORE the silken tofu. Sometimes it takes quite a bit of whisking/mixing to dissolve the miso adequately even if you have used a separate bowl. So adding the tofu last prevents you from pulverizing it.

High quality Miso is a healthful fermented food which has living organisms Less expensive miso is pasteurized, killing off the heathy organisms but it is easier to ship. It tastes ok but I prefer the higher quality as one uses so little and it lasts a long time in the fridg. The recipe shows the correct way to use miso by not boiling it.

Other classic add-ins for miso soup: Potato (sliced into quarter-inch-wide rounds, then quartered); 'abura-age' (deep-fried tofu, sliced into matchstick size); shiitake, 'nameko' or enoki mushrooms; carrot (sliced into matchsticks); onion (ditto); 'shijimi', tiny freshwater clams; daikon radish (sliced like the potatoes); spinach... etc. Add as appropriate for the length of time they need to soften; just don't let your soup boil once the miso is added, as it will result in a harsher flavor.

Do yourself a favor and get one of these Japanese miso soup strainers--it can be used for a lot more than making miso soup, though if that's all you used it for, it would still be well worth it. We've used ours (frequently) for 25 years or more. https://japanesetaste.com/products/shimomura-stainless-steel-miso-soup-strainer-29343

I was thrilled to see mention of Benkay in Portland ME . I cannot go to sushi places anywhere else because they are so amazing! If you go, try the shiitake miso soup... TO DIE FOR!!

This recipe is pretty much spot on to my grandma (age: 99!) and mom’s recipe which was was taught to me and practiced all of my life. I was also told to 1. Eat the kombu by slicing it thin. Waste nothing! And 2. Never, never, ever boil the miso even when reheating left overs for breakfast. It “kills” the healthy-ness of the miso and makes it tart tasting.

Word on the ambiguity--especially when there's like 3 different shapes of laminaria that you may find at stores. This the ratio that I practice: 10 g of kombu for 1 L of water. 10 g of katsuobushi for 1 L of water. 2-3 shiitake shrooms. Ideally, soak the kombu and shrooms overnight in the liter for better results. You can use one or any combination of ingredients together.

Kept in the fridge, almost all miso will last for years -- so using it regularly over a few months is fine.

The OG - natural glutamates only, what a difference - this recipe is a winner, thanks Eric!

I made this as per the recipe. I made the dashi the day before in a larger quantity then reheated 2 portions and finished the soup today. My husband said it was the best miso soup he’s ever had! It was warm and clean and comforting. The perfect start to our Japanese-themed lunch with NYT recipes!

this is completely cryptic

Dash is a great way to cut down on the time. I used 1 T in 4 cups of water.

SO comforting on a freezing Canadian day. Added cut-up Kombu back in the dashi for even more umami. Thank you NYT, I will make this again and again!

I didn't have bonito flakes so I used about 1 1/4 cups chicken stock, sesame seeds, sesame oil and extra miso. Turned out very good!

I usually like to make miso soup in the morning for breakfast because it’s fast and easy. This recipe definitely requires more patience! And personally, I didn’t feel like it was much different than the miso soup that I make in 10 minutes. Perhaps more nutritionally sound, though, with the addition of the kombu. I also thought there were too many bonito flakes - it made the miso very smoky flavored, which I’m not used to! Perhaps just personal preference.

This is pure comfort food. Made it with some sake steamed clams and I was an heaven.

I've lived in Japan for over 2 decades and have a deep affection for Japanese foods. Here, I have a lot of choices for prepared dashi. My "go-to" dashi is Ago dashi -- made with the addition of flying fish to the mix. While making dashi stock from scratch is probably the most authentic way to enjoy miso soup, I encourage you to try other dashi flavors. Also, please remember that miso contains living bacteria, so add it after the soup is made, not to the bubbling soup itself. Enjoy!

I love putting one or two drops of olive oil and black pepper right before serving, when I use thinly sliced pork or winner sausage.

Everything I always have in the cupboard -Not!

Add the miso before the tofu

I have miso, tofu and scallions. Can I not make a broth with just these three ingredients? I don't have any seaweed and I don't know what the other things are.

Consider purchasing a prepared dashi product from a local grocer or online. I use it all the time. Dashi is the soup stock in miso soup. The tofu, scallions, sliced shiitake mushrooms, boiled egg, and other additions enhance the stock. See here for more on What is Dashi?, or ask that question in your browser of choice. https://gurunavi.com/en/japanfoodie/2016/07/dashi.html

The recipe hits the jackpot on ingredients that not one is in my frige or cupboard. If I did go out and search the ingredients, some would not even be in my grocery store. And if i did succeed, then the left amount of the stuff not needed for the recipe will languish in my frige mostly until they spoil and i throw it out.

Another recipe for miso soup by one of the most famous chefs of Japanese cuisine. Easy to make and visually refined.

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