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// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/payments/core/journey_logger.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "base/debug/crash_logging.h"
#include "base/debug/dump_without_crashing.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_functions.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_builders.h"
#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_recorder.h"
namespace payments {
namespace {
// Returns the JourneyLogger histograms name suffix based on the |section| and
// the |completion_status|.
std::string GetHistogramNameSuffix(
int section,
JourneyLogger::CompletionStatus completion_status) {
std::string name_suffix;
switch (section) {
case JourneyLogger::SECTION_SHIPPING_ADDRESS:
name_suffix = "ShippingAddress.";
break;
case JourneyLogger::SECTION_CONTACT_INFO:
name_suffix = "ContactInfo.";
break;
case JourneyLogger::SECTION_PAYMENT_METHOD:
name_suffix = "PaymentMethod.";
break;
default:
break;
}
switch (completion_status) {
case JourneyLogger::COMPLETION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
name_suffix += "Completed";
break;
case JourneyLogger::COMPLETION_STATUS_USER_ABORTED:
name_suffix += "UserAborted";
break;
case JourneyLogger::COMPLETION_STATUS_OTHER_ABORTED:
name_suffix += "OtherAborted";
break;
default:
break;
}
DCHECK(!name_suffix.empty());
return name_suffix;
}
// Returns true when exactly one boolean value in the vector is true.
bool ValidateExclusiveBitVector(const std::vector<bool>& bit_vector) {
bool seen_true_bit = false;
for (auto bit : bit_vector) {
if (!bit)
continue;
if (seen_true_bit)
return false;
seen_true_bit = true;
}
return seen_true_bit;
}
} // namespace
JourneyLogger::JourneyLogger(bool is_incognito, ukm::SourceId source_id)
: is_incognito_(is_incognito),
events_(EVENT_INITIATED),
source_id_(source_id) {}
JourneyLogger::~JourneyLogger() {
// has_recorded_ is false in cases that the page gets closed. To see more
// details about this case please check sample crash link from
// dumpWithoutCrash:
// https://crash.corp.google.com/browse?q=reportid=%27c1268a7104b25de2%27
UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("PaymentRequest.JourneyLoggerHasRecorded",
has_recorded_);
}
void JourneyLogger::IncrementSelectionAdds(Section section) {
DCHECK_LT(section, SECTION_MAX);
sections_[section].number_selection_adds_++;
}
void JourneyLogger::IncrementSelectionChanges(Section section) {
DCHECK_LT(section, SECTION_MAX);
sections_[section].number_selection_changes_++;
}
void JourneyLogger::IncrementSelectionEdits(Section section) {
DCHECK_LT(section, SECTION_MAX);
sections_[section].number_selection_edits_++;
}
void JourneyLogger::SetNumberOfSuggestionsShown(Section section,
int number,
bool has_complete_suggestion) {
DCHECK_LT(section, SECTION_MAX);
sections_[section].number_suggestions_shown_ = number;
sections_[section].is_requested_ = true;
sections_[section].has_complete_suggestion_ = has_complete_suggestion;
}
void JourneyLogger::SetCanMakePaymentValue(bool value) {
// Do not log the outcome of canMakePayment in incognito mode.
if (is_incognito_)
return;
SetEventOccurred(value ? EVENT_CAN_MAKE_PAYMENT_TRUE
: EVENT_CAN_MAKE_PAYMENT_FALSE);
}
void JourneyLogger::SetHasEnrolledInstrumentValue(bool value) {
if (is_incognito_)
return;
SetEventOccurred(value ? EVENT_HAS_ENROLLED_INSTRUMENT_TRUE
: EVENT_HAS_ENROLLED_INSTRUMENT_FALSE);
}
void JourneyLogger::SetEventOccurred(Event event) {
events_ |= event;
}
void JourneyLogger::SetRequestedInformation(bool requested_shipping,
bool requested_email,
bool requested_phone,
bool requested_name) {
// This method should only be called once per Payment Request.
if (requested_shipping)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_SHIPPING);
if (requested_email)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_PAYER_EMAIL);
if (requested_phone)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_PAYER_PHONE);
if (requested_name)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_PAYER_NAME);
}
void JourneyLogger::SetRequestedPaymentMethodTypes(
bool requested_basic_card,
bool requested_method_google,
bool requested_method_other) {
if (requested_basic_card)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_BASIC_CARD);
if (requested_method_google)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_GOOGLE);
if (requested_method_other)
SetEventOccurred(EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_OTHER);
}
void JourneyLogger::SetCompleted() {
DCHECK(WasPaymentRequestTriggered());
RecordJourneyStatsHistograms(COMPLETION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
}
void JourneyLogger::SetAborted(AbortReason reason) {
// Always record the first abort reason regardless of whether the
// PaymentRequest.show() was triggered or not.
base::UmaHistogramEnumeration("PaymentRequest.CheckoutFunnel.Aborted", reason,
ABORT_REASON_MAX);
if (reason == ABORT_REASON_ABORTED_BY_USER ||
reason == ABORT_REASON_USER_NAVIGATION)
RecordJourneyStatsHistograms(COMPLETION_STATUS_USER_ABORTED);
else
RecordJourneyStatsHistograms(COMPLETION_STATUS_OTHER_ABORTED);
}
void JourneyLogger::SetNotShown(NotShownReason reason) {
DCHECK(!WasPaymentRequestTriggered());
RecordJourneyStatsHistograms(COMPLETION_STATUS_COULD_NOT_SHOW);
base::UmaHistogramEnumeration("PaymentRequest.CheckoutFunnel.NoShow", reason,
NOT_SHOWN_REASON_MAX);
}
void JourneyLogger::RecordJourneyStatsHistograms(
CompletionStatus completion_status) {
if (has_recorded_) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN(
"PaymentRequest.JourneyLoggerHasRecordedMultipleTimes", true);
static base::debug::CrashKeyString* journey_logger_multiple_record =
base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString("journey_logger_multiple_record",
base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size32);
base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(journey_logger_multiple_record,
base::StringPrintf("%d", events_));
base::debug::DumpWithoutCrashing();
}
has_recorded_ = true;
RecordEventsMetric(completion_status);
// These following metrics only make sense if the Payment Request was
// triggered.
if (WasPaymentRequestTriggered()) {
RecordSectionSpecificStats(completion_status);
}
}
void JourneyLogger::RecordSectionSpecificStats(
CompletionStatus completion_status) {
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS; ++i) {
std::string name_suffix = GetHistogramNameSuffix(i, completion_status);
// Only log the metrics for a section if it was requested by the merchant.
if (sections_[i].is_requested_) {
base::UmaHistogramCustomCounts(
"PaymentRequest.NumberOfSelectionAdds." + name_suffix,
std::min(sections_[i].number_selection_adds_, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE),
MIN_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, NUMBER_BUCKETS);
base::UmaHistogramCustomCounts(
"PaymentRequest.NumberOfSelectionChanges." + name_suffix,
std::min(sections_[i].number_selection_changes_, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE),
MIN_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, NUMBER_BUCKETS);
base::UmaHistogramCustomCounts(
"PaymentRequest.NumberOfSelectionEdits." + name_suffix,
std::min(sections_[i].number_selection_edits_, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE),
MIN_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, NUMBER_BUCKETS);
base::UmaHistogramCustomCounts(
"PaymentRequest.NumberOfSuggestionsShown." + name_suffix,
std::min(sections_[i].number_suggestions_shown_, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE),
MIN_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, MAX_EXPECTED_SAMPLE, NUMBER_BUCKETS);
}
}
}
void JourneyLogger::RecordEventsMetric(CompletionStatus completion_status) {
// Add the completion status to the events.
switch (completion_status) {
case COMPLETION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
events_ |= EVENT_COMPLETED;
break;
case COMPLETION_STATUS_USER_ABORTED:
events_ |= EVENT_USER_ABORTED;
break;
case COMPLETION_STATUS_OTHER_ABORTED:
events_ |= EVENT_OTHER_ABORTED;
break;
case COMPLETION_STATUS_COULD_NOT_SHOW:
events_ |= EVENT_COULD_NOT_SHOW;
break;
default:
NOTREACHED();
}
// Add the whether the user had complete suggestions for all requested
// sections to the events.
bool user_had_complete_suggestions_for_requested_information = true;
bool is_showing_suggestions = false;
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS; ++i) {
if (sections_[i].is_requested_) {
is_showing_suggestions = true;
if (sections_[i].number_suggestions_shown_ == 0 ||
!sections_[i].has_complete_suggestion_) {
user_had_complete_suggestions_for_requested_information = false;
}
}
}
if (is_showing_suggestions &&
user_had_complete_suggestions_for_requested_information) {
events_ |= EVENT_HAD_NECESSARY_COMPLETE_SUGGESTIONS;
}
// Add whether the user had and initial form of payment to the events.
if (sections_[SECTION_PAYMENT_METHOD].number_suggestions_shown_ > 0)
events_ |= EVENT_HAD_INITIAL_FORM_OF_PAYMENT;
// Record the events in UMA.
ValidateEventBits();
base::UmaHistogramSparse("PaymentRequest.Events", events_);
if (source_id_ == ukm::kInvalidSourceId)
return;
// Record the events in UKM.
ukm::builders::PaymentRequest_CheckoutEvents(source_id_)
.SetCompletionStatus(completion_status)
.SetEvents(events_)
.Record(ukm::UkmRecorder::Get());
}
void JourneyLogger::ValidateEventBits() const {
std::vector<bool> bit_vector;
// Validate completion status.
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_COMPLETED);
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_OTHER_ABORTED);
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_USER_ABORTED);
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_COULD_NOT_SHOW);
DCHECK(ValidateExclusiveBitVector(bit_vector));
bit_vector.clear();
if (events_ & EVENT_COMPLETED)
DCHECK(events_ & EVENT_PAY_CLICKED);
// Validate the user selected method.
if (events_ & EVENT_COMPLETED) {
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_CREDIT_CARD);
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_GOOGLE);
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_OTHER);
DCHECK(ValidateExclusiveBitVector(bit_vector));
bit_vector.clear();
}
// Selected method should be requested.
if (events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_CREDIT_CARD) {
DCHECK(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_BASIC_CARD);
} else if (events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_GOOGLE) {
DCHECK(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_GOOGLE);
} else if (events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_OTHER) {
// It is possible that a service worker based app responds to "basic-card"
// request.
DCHECK(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_OTHER ||
events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_METHOD_BASIC_CARD);
}
// Validate UI SHOWN status.
if (events_ & EVENT_COMPLETED) {
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_SHOWN);
bit_vector.push_back(events_ & EVENT_SKIPPED_SHOW);
DCHECK(ValidateExclusiveBitVector(bit_vector));
bit_vector.clear();
}
// Validate skipped UI show.
if (events_ & EVENT_SKIPPED_SHOW) {
// Built in autofill payment handler for basic card should not skip UI show.
DCHECK(!(events_ & EVENT_SELECTED_CREDIT_CARD));
// Payment sheet should not get skipped when any of the following info is
// required.
DCHECK(!(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_SHIPPING));
DCHECK(!(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_PAYER_NAME));
DCHECK(!(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_PAYER_EMAIL));
DCHECK(!(events_ & EVENT_REQUEST_PAYER_PHONE));
}
// Check that the two bits are not set at the same time.
DCHECK(!(events_ & EVENT_CAN_MAKE_PAYMENT_TRUE) ||
!(events_ & EVENT_CAN_MAKE_PAYMENT_FALSE));
}
bool JourneyLogger::WasPaymentRequestTriggered() {
return (events_ & EVENT_SHOWN) > 0 || (events_ & EVENT_SKIPPED_SHOW) > 0;
}
} // namespace payments