Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats (PRET)

Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats Module 1: Planning for respiratory pathogen pandemics Version 1.0 (draft)

Overview: Through technical consultations with countries and partners, WHO has led the development of Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats Module 1: Planning for respiratory pathogen pandemics. Version 1.0. The Module, currently available as an advanced draft, builds on previous pandemic lessons and guidance, and has the following new elements:

• It presents an integrated and efficient respiratory pathogen pandemic planning approach covering both novel pathogens and those known to have pandemic potential;
• It enables coherence in addressing pathogen-agnostic and pathogen-specific elements for better preparedness;
• It gives an organizing framework including operational stages and triggers for escalation and de-escalation between pandemic preparedness and response periods;
• It contextualizes 12 IHR (2005) core capacities within the five components of health emergency preparedness, response and resilience (HEPR), from the respiratory threats perspective; and
• It describes the critical sectors for respiratory pathogen pandemic preparedness to trigger multisectoral collaboration.

This checklist is an operational tool to help national authorities develop or revise national respiratory pathogen (inclusive of influenza and coronaviruses) pandemic preparedness plans.  It presents suggested priority actions that countries can take now in order to be better prepared for a pandemic. It is in-line with the Preparedness and resilience for emerging threats (PRET) approach and in conjunction with PRET module 1: planning for respiratory pathogen pandemics. This checklist builds from the 2018 WHO checklist for pandemic influenza risk and impact management: building capacity for pandemic response, the Pandemic influenza risk management (PIRM) guideline and COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan operational checklists, and associated tools, with a focus on the similar capacities that could be leveraged for different respiratory pathogens of pandemic potential to make pandemic planning more efficient and integrated. 

To strengthen preparedness, countries are encouraged to leverage what exists and to take two mutually reinforcing approaches: a cross-cutting all-hazards approach and a vertical hazard approach.  The scope of the checklist therefore covers all respiratory pathogens of pandemic potential, including specific actions for key respiratory-borne RNA viruses identified as being of heightened pandemic risk, such as influenza, coronaviruses and the threat of novel respiratory pathogen X.