How do you negotiate payment plans and discounts with patients who are facing financial hardship?
Negotiating payment plans and discounts with patients who are facing financial hardship is a crucial skill for revenue cycle management (RCM). It can help you reduce bad debt, improve patient satisfaction, and maintain cash flow. However, it can also be challenging, especially in times of economic uncertainty and rising healthcare costs. In this article, you will learn some tips and best practices for handling this sensitive and complex process.
Before you offer any payment options or discounts, you need to understand your patient's financial situation and ability to pay. You can use various tools and methods to assess their income, expenses, assets, debts, and eligibility for financial assistance programs. For example, you can use a scoring system based on credit reports, payment history, and other data sources. You can also ask your patient to fill out a financial hardship application or provide proof of income and expenses. The more information you have, the more accurate and fair your negotiation will be.
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You should also follow up with your patient frequently to monitor their progress, remind them of deadlines, and address any issues or changes. Once an agreement has been established between you and your patient, you should record it in writing and obtain both of their signatures. You should also provide a copy of the agreement to your patient, along with a receipt for any payments made. You should update your RCM system and reports in addition to keeping an eye on the efficiency and outcomes of your payment plans and discounts.
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Initially, a comprehensive financial assessment is conducted, considering income, family size, and outstanding obligations, ensuring any arrangements made are fair and realistic. I adhere strictly to federal and state laws, maintaining the utmost respect for patients’ dignity and privacy.
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Negotiating payment plans and discounts with patients facing financial hardship requires empathy, sensitivity, and flexibility.
Communication is key to building trust and rapport with your patient. You should explain the billing process, the charges, and the payment options in a clear and simple language. You should also listen to your patient's concerns, questions, and feedback, and respond with empathy and respect. You should avoid using harsh or threatening language, making assumptions or judgments, or pressuring your patient to accept an offer. Instead, you should focus on finding a mutually beneficial solution that meets your patient's needs and your RCM goals.
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A discount or plan that is out of line with your regulations or guidelines, or that is too high or too low, shouldn't be approved. Depending on their situation, you could offer your patient several ways to pay and/or discounts to help them with the remaining balance. You might provide an upfront payment in full, a sliding scale discount based on income level, or a long- or short-term installment plan. Aside from the decreasing or waiving of interest, fees, or penalties, other factors to be considered are incentives for early or timely payment. However, you also have to make sure that the answers you offer are workable and long-lasting for everyone.
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Maintaining open, transparent communication is pivotal. I elucidate the billing process, the charges incurred, and the options available to the patients, thereby fostering trust and minimizing misunderstandings.
Depending on your patient's situation, you may offer different payment plans and discounts to help them pay their balance. For example, you may offer a short-term or long-term installment plan, a lump-sum settlement, or a sliding-scale discount based on income level. You should also consider waiving or reducing interest, fees, or penalties, or offering incentives for early or prompt payment. However, you should also make sure that the options you offer are realistic and sustainable for both parties. You should not agree to a plan or discount that is too low or too high, or that violates your policies or regulations.
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In the area of mental health, its important to have patients understand up front, what treatment will cost and look like. Many patients do not understand their benefits and how it works with treatment. Establish a system of collecting copays and deductibles at time of service. Having reliable eligibility function on your EMR allows you to see in the moment whether a patient has met their deductible or not. If patients still have trouble paying, address it right away before balances get high. Balancing collections and treatment can be tricky but make payments realistic so patients feel a sense of success in being able to work toward balances. As long as the patient is committed to their payment plan, then treatment can continue.
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Follow up with your patient often so that you can monitor their progress, remind them of due dates, and address any issues or adjustments. Your RCM system and reports should be updated in addition to keeping an eye on the efficiency and outcomes of your payment plans and discounts. A written agreement should be obtained and signed by both you and your patient when you have come to a consensus. In addition, a copy of the agreement and a receipt for any payments made should be sent to the patient.
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It is important that discounts not be offered if the patient portion is after insurance (i.e. deductible/co-insurance) if it is contractually disallowed by the carrier. For non-insured patients, consider the Medicare allowable vs the actual established self-pay cost. It may have lower reimbursement but may be more successful to collect. One other tactic is upfront collection of estimated patient portion prior to the service (works effectively in outpatient settings but more challenging for inpatients). Patients are more likely to pay prior to services as they may feel they will either not receive proper care or ordered services until they can. Worse case, your patient refunds may increase but the flip side is your bad debt decreases.
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To accommodate diverse financial situations, we offer a variety of payment options, including interest-free installment plans and extended payment terms, all tailored to individual capacities to pay. Eligible patients can access sliding scale discounts, making healthcare more affordable and accessible. I proactively explore external funding sources and charitable programs, connecting qualifying patients to resources that can alleviate their financial burdens significantly. These procedures are well-documented, ensuring transparency and understanding of the processes and guidelines by both our team and the patients.
Once you reach an agreement with your patient, you should document it in writing and have both parties sign it. You should also provide your patient with a copy of the agreement and a receipt of any payment made. You should also follow up with your patient regularly to monitor their progress, remind them of their due dates, and address any issues or changes. You should also update your RCM system and reports accordingly, and track the performance and outcomes of your payment plans and discounts.
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Proper documentation and follow-up are essential to an effective medical billing and revenue cycle management process, especially when addressing patients facing financial hardships. Here's a more detailed overview: 1. Proper Documentation: Initial Financial Assessment Communication Records Agreed-Upon Payment Plans and Discounts External Resources 2. Follow-Up Procedures: Payment Reminders Missed Payments Regular Check-ins Feedback Surveys Yearly Review
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When you respond to their concerns, questions, and critiques, you should be respectful and empathetic as well. It is advisable to avoid making any assumptions, making judgments, or pressuring a patient to take an offer. Open communication is essential to building rapport and trust with your patient. You should succinctly and clearly outline the invoicing process, the associated costs, and the available payment options. Instead, you should focus on finding a win-win solution that meets your patient's needs as well as your RCM goals.
Finally, you should review and improve your negotiation process and policies on a regular basis. You should evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of your tools, methods, and strategies, and identify any gaps, challenges, or opportunities for improvement. You should also solicit feedback from your patients, staff, and stakeholders, and incorporate their suggestions and insights. You should also benchmark your results against industry standards and best practices, and adjust your goals and expectations accordingly.
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One option is a scoring system based on payment history, credit records, and other data sources. Ask your patient if they have filed for financial hardship or obtain proof of their income and out-of-pocket expenses. You should determine your patient's financial situation and ability to pay before offering them any payment options or reductions. Many tools and methods can be used to assess their income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and eligibility for financial assistance programs. The more information you have, the more fair and accurate your negotiation will be.
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Constantly review and monitor payment plans, making adjustments as necessary to accommodate changes in patients’ financial conditions and prevent the accumulation of unmanageable debt. By implementing these strategies, you can support patients empathetically and effectively while ensuring optimal revenue collections and mitigating financial risks for healthcare providers, creating a positive impact on patient satisfaction and trust.
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Identifying the patients responsibilities plays a crucial role here. Before we give any discounts, need to understand the patient's ability to make the payment. If they are unable to make full payment we can give the installment option, considering the possibilities to collect the possible revenues. We can negotiate at least if they can make payment for some percentage and remaining can be write-off after getting hardship letter from the patient. some state Medicaid, making the payment and as per their guidelines the remaining balance cannot be billed to the patient after they paid the allowed amount.
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Absolutely yes. It's so important to have someone other than an admissions person or office manager take on the role of collecting from the patient. Asking for money especially when a patient is vulnerable is a difficult juggling act and not everyone has the ability to negotiate with compassion and empathy.
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We have a financial counselor speak with patients we know will be coming in for long term treatments (any type) and go over the basics of what their insurance will pay & the potential balance due from the patient. We also run a daily ER report for all those registered as self- pay to look for insurance and/or potential to be eligible with Medicaid. Follow up calls are made to the patients to discuss finances and correct any invalid info we may have entered into our system.
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One such arrangement could be to offer a one-time payment, a sliding scale discount based on your income level, or an installment plan that is either long- or short-term. Along with the elimination or minimization of interest, fees, or penalties, it's critical to consider incentives for early or on-time payment. You can provide a range of payment options and incentives to your patient, contingent on their circumstances, to assist them in paying off the remaining sum. All parties concerned must, however, be able to benefit from and sustain your proposed solutions for a long time. It's improper to accept a plan or deal that goes against your policies or is too expensive or inexpensive.
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Ability to read the client over the phone takes a special ear and patience. Listening is 1st priority. Gentle conversation to let the client know you ARE ACTIVELY listening and they feel heard.. - creates trust and connection to get better results for everyone involved.
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