Here's how you can resolve conflicts between team members as a system architect.
As a system architect, you're often in the thick of complex technical projects, which can sometimes lead to conflicts among team members. Your role isn't just about designing systems; it's also about ensuring that the team functions smoothly and effectively. When conflicts arise, they can derail project timelines and affect the quality of work. Therefore, it's crucial to address these issues promptly and constructively. You have the skills and the perspective to mediate disputes and foster a collaborative environment, so let's explore how you can apply your expertise to resolve team conflicts and keep your projects on track.
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Gibson MukarakateExecutive Director at e-Solutions
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David MillerFormer Electronic Hardware Engineering Senior Manager and DoD Systems Business Area Lead at Jacobs (KeyW Corporation).
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Alfredo Moreno MuñozLead Solutions Architect & IT Best Seller Books Author | Technical Coach & Mentor | AWS | Azure | TOGAF | CITA-F | SAFe
To resolve conflicts, you must first thoroughly understand the issues at hand. Listen to each team member's perspective without judgment. Remember that conflicts often stem from miscommunications or differing priorities, so it's essential to identify the root cause. As a system architect, you're used to dissecting complex systems into their component parts. Apply this analytical approach to conflict resolution by breaking down the problem and examining the underlying factors that have led to the discord.
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Alfredo Moreno Muñoz
Lead Solutions Architect & IT Best Seller Books Author | Technical Coach & Mentor | AWS | Azure | TOGAF | CITA-F | SAFe
Based on my experience, the key point is to understand the 'why' of everything, and, in the case that you do not understand something, you have to ask again 'why'. Doing this, you can understand not only the problems but also the perspectives and feelings of everyone involved. It’s essential to approach each situation with empathy, trying to see the issues from the viewpoints of others.
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Enrico Tausz
IT Executive | IT Manager | Senior Manager
Early intervention: Don't wait for conflicts to escalate. Address tensions as soon as they arise to prevent them from hindering progress. Private discussions: Sometimes, individual conversations can help address personality clashes or clear up misunderstandings before involving the whole team. Mediation: If emotions run high, consider facilitating a mediated discussion where you act as a neutral party and guide them towards a solution. Recognize team member strengths: Delegate tasks or approaches that play to each team member's strengths, fostering a sense of ownership and reducing competition. Celebrate collab: Recognize and reward instances where team members work together effectively to resolve conflicts or achieve a common goal.
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Syed Aqeel Muslim Zaidi
Senior IT Executive | Information Technology Director | Cybersecurity Implementation & Support | Project Management Professional | X-Associate Director at Afiniti
As a system architect, I addressed team disagreements by talking openly and understanding why they happened. I made sure everyone knew their role clearly to avoid confusion. I encouraged teamwork and helped find solutions that worked for everyone. I showed patience and fairness when sorting out problems. After fixing things, I kept an eye on the situation to make sure it stayed good. We learned from what happened to do better next time.
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Suresh Venkatesan
Lead - Silicon Validation | Product Validation & Testing | Automated Test System Architect | Certified LabVIEW Developer
Listen to team members to understand the issues and its root cause. Understand their perspective on why it's right and wrong for them to discover the underlying facts and sort out the conflict in the team by stating the facts and goals.
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Marek Urbas
Fondateur | Dirigeant d’entreprise
Practice active listening in meetings by rephrasing others' statements to confirm understanding and value their views, easing tensions. Break conflicts into manageable parts to identify root causes using tools like the "5 Whys". Use peer mediation for objective and fair conflict resolution. Employ visualization tools like Venn Diagrams or Mind Maps to show relationships and consensus areas. Conduct workshops on conflict management covering topics like nonviolent communication and negotiation. Establish a continuous feedback system using platforms like SurveyMonkey for anonymous input. Continuously monitor post-conflict situations with follow-up meetings to ensure agreements are honored and relationships improve.
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György Gulyás
CTO and Co-Founder in prodHost Ltd, System Architect, C/C++/C# Expert, Technology enthusiast
The system architect must be involve the development and customer team during the plan. If the whole system is built on consesus,, there will be no issue
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Peter Fissenewert
Legal Expert RiskManagement and Compliance - Partner BUSE
Als Systemarchitekt ist es nach meiner beruflichen Erfahrung entscheidend, Konflikte zwischen Teammitgliedern zu lösen. Ein effektiver Ansatz besteht darin, Probleme vollständig zu verstehen. Das erfordert aktives Zuhören, um die Ursachen und Perspektiven jedes Beteiligten zu erfassen. Durch offene Gespräche, in denen sich alle gehört fühlen, können Sie ein klares Bild von den Konflikten erhalten. Nutzen Sie auch Daten und Feedback, um eine umfassende Analyse durchzuführen. Erst wenn Sie die Probleme vollständig verstehen, können Sie wirksame Lösungen entwickeln und implementieren, um die Teamdynamik zu verbessern.
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Mukesh Kumar Basrani
Senior Manager @ Western Digital | Technical Product Leadership | PMP | IPMA
Its also crucial to identify points that are commonly agreed on the topic under conflict. Do fact check on conflicting points to extent possible.
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Russell Scott
Driving product innovation.
Bring the team members who are in conflict together for a moderated discussion with you as the moderator. Do not share your personal opinions until you have fully vetted each side of the problem. Ask more questions than make statements. Allow the team members to fully vet their positions and explore strengths and weaknesses. I often leave such sessions with the conflict resolved. Allow the team to work the problem without feeling judged.
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David Miller
Former Electronic Hardware Engineering Senior Manager and DoD Systems Business Area Lead at Jacobs (KeyW Corporation).
In my experience, apparent conflicts arise when it is really a matter of using different terminology to say essentially the same thing. As a system architect, my role is to understand all sides of a conflict and help each side to understand the other and translate terminology as needed. It's kind of like providing the team with a Rosetta Stone.
Clear communication is key in conflict resolution. You should articulate the issues and potential solutions in a way that everyone can understand. Avoid technical jargon unless it's necessary to explain the problem. By keeping communication lines open and ensuring that all voices are heard, you create a platform for transparent dialogue. This approach not only helps in resolving the current conflict but also sets a precedent for how future disagreements should be handled.
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Marek Urbas
Fondateur | Dirigeant d’entreprise
Communicate simply and directly, avoiding complex jargon unless necessary to clarify specific issues, ensuring all team members understand and participate effectively. Use tools like Lucidchart or Microsoft Visio for diagrams that clarify complex system architectures and element interconnections. Practice active listening, paraphrasing to confirm understanding and demonstrate empathy, and use platforms like Slack for fluid communication. Hold regular feedback sessions using tools like SurveyMonkey to gather anonymous feedback, fostering honest communication. Provide communication training for your team, focusing on non-violent communication and conflict management, and maintain clear documentation of all communications and decisions.
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Alfredo Moreno Muñoz
Lead Solutions Architect & IT Best Seller Books Author | Technical Coach & Mentor | AWS | Azure | TOGAF | CITA-F | SAFe
In my view, clear communication is essential—it’s the foundation of effective conflict resolution. It's crucial to articulate both problems and potential solutions in a way that everyone can grasp. By keeping communication lines open and making sure every voice is heard, we lay the groundwork for open and honest dialogue
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Peter Fissenewert
Legal Expert RiskManagement and Compliance - Partner BUSE
Klare Kommunikation ist essenziell für eine effektive Zusammenarbeit. Beginnen Sie damit, Ihre Botschaft präzise und verständlich zu formulieren, ohne unnötige Fachbegriffe oder komplizierte Sprache zu verwenden. Vermeiden Sie Mehrdeutigkeiten, indem Sie sich auf konkrete Informationen und klare Anweisungen konzentrieren. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihre Nachricht den gewünschten Zweck und die Erwartungen deutlich vermittelt. Berücksichtigen Sie dabei auch die Bedürfnisse und Hintergründe Ihrer Zielgruppe, um eine optimale Verständigung zu gewährleisten. Schließlich ist Feedback ein wichtiger Bestandteil klarer Kommunikation. Ermutigen Sie Ihre Gesprächspartner, Fragen zu stellen und Rückmeldungen zu geben.
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Mukesh Kumar Basrani
Senior Manager @ Western Digital | Technical Product Leadership | PMP | IPMA
Establish a Rational Approach: Begin by emphasizing the importance of adopting a rational approach from all team members, Start with agreed points on topic, then articulate clearly point in conflict.
Remind your team of the common goals and how working together is vital for success. As a system architect, you're adept at aligning various components to achieve a functional system. Similarly, align your team's efforts by highlighting shared objectives and how each member's work contributes to these goals. This can help shift the focus from individual differences to collective achievements, making it easier to find a compromise.
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Gibson Mukarakate
Executive Director at e-Solutions
The ”Why?” question must be answered. In my experience, it is also key to ensure that team members answer the Why? question so that they refocus on the goals for the system. It important to answer it in the customer perspective: why is the system being done? Why would the customer prefer approach A vs approach B in terms of the result? Why is it that this approach has never been applied before? (hint: patterns) If an approach cannot be justified from the customer perspective, it may not be the best.
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Marek Urbas
Fondateur | Dirigeant d’entreprise
Start by clearly redefining project objectives in a session, using tools like Microsoft Project or Asana to ensure all team members understand the goals. Emphasize how collaboration and collective success contribute to individual achievements, celebrating progress in regular meetings. Introduce KPIs to reflect individual contributions toward common goals, using Tableau or Google Analytics for effective data presentation. Organize team-building activities focused on collaboration and goal achievement, enhancing team bonds and communication. Use facilitation techniques like guided brainstorming or mind mapping in meetings to promote constructive resolutions and visualize connections between various efforts and overall goals.
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Richard W. Dargusch
PMP, Distinguished MTS at Draper Laboratory
I agree with the above, once conflicts arise. But those can often be preempted by laying ground rules from the start. When the team is “forming”, make it clear that the focus is solving the problem; finger pointing and blaming will not happen. Make it clear that all opinions will be heard in order to find the best solution. But if agreement cannot be reached, as the lead architect, you will make the final decision. Don’t guarantee that it’s the best or the right decision, but a decision will need to be made. Setting that as the team dynamic helps avoid a lot if clashes.
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Peter Fissenewert
Legal Expert RiskManagement and Compliance - Partner BUSE
Um sich auf Ziele zu konzentrieren, ist es wichtig, klare und spezifische Ziele zu setzen, die messbar, erreichbar, relevant und zeitgebunden sind. Priorisieren Sie diese Ziele entsprechend ihrer Bedeutung und Auswirkungen auf das Gesamtergebnis. Schaffen Sie ein Umfeld, das die Zielerreichung unterstützt, indem Sie Hindernisse identifizieren und Strategien entwickeln, um diese zu überwinden. Bleiben Sie fokussiert, indem Sie sich regelmäßig auf die Ziele rückbesinnen und Ihre Fortschritte überwachen. Halten Sie sich dabei flexibel und passen Sie Ihre Herangehensweise an, um sich verändernden Anforderungen anzupassen. Durch eine klare Ausrichtung auf Ziele können Sie Ihre Energie und Ressourcen effektiv nutzen, um erfolgreich voranzukommen.
Encouraging empathy among team members can be pivotal in resolving conflicts. Help them see things from their colleagues' perspectives. As someone who integrates different subsystems into a cohesive whole, you understand the importance of each component working harmoniously. When team members appreciate each other's roles and challenges, they're more likely to collaborate effectively and find mutually beneficial solutions.
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Peter Fissenewert
Legal Expert RiskManagement and Compliance - Partner BUSE
Empathie zu fördern ist entscheidend für eine unterstützende und vertrauensvolle Arbeitsumgebung. Beginnen Sie damit, aktiv zuzuhören und die Perspektiven anderer zu verstehen, ohne zu urteilen. Praktizieren Sie Mitgefühl, indem Sie sich in die Gefühle und Erfahrungen Ihrer Kollegen einfühlen und deren Standpunkte respektieren. Zeigen Sie Interesse an ihren Bedürfnissen und Herausforderungen, und bieten Sie Ihre Unterstützung an, wo immer möglich. Kommunizieren Sie empathisch, indem Sie einfühlsam und verständnisvoll reagieren und Ihre Bereitschaft zeigen, sich in die Lage anderer zu versetzen. Durch den Aufbau eines empathischen Umfelds können Sie das Vertrauen stärken und die Zusammenarbeit verbessern
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Mukesh Kumar Basrani
Senior Manager @ Western Digital | Technical Product Leadership | PMP | IPMA
Encourage Diverse Input: Solicit all options along with the reasons behind them. This ensures that every team member's perspective is heard and considered. Understand Conflicting Approaches: When conflicting approaches arise, seek reasons from both sides. Encourage each party to share views if they were on other side. Manage Emotions Proactively: It's crucial to keep emotions in check throughout discussions. If at any point emotions run high, encourage everyone to pause or take a break before resuming. Check if any of input in previous step is mutually agreeable. While making choice in solution make sure everyone is keeping bigger picture in mind and aligned with overall goal.
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Marek Urbas
Fondateur | Dirigeant d’entreprise
Host role-playing workshops where team members act out their colleagues' roles in project scenarios, enhancing empathy by understanding others' challenges. Offer emotional intelligence training, including empathy communication, using MOOCs and webinars. Implement feedback tools like Officevibe or TinyPulse for anonymous sharing of feelings, aiding in empathy and understanding. Use empathy-based mediation techniques in conflict meetings, emphasizing active listening. Employ empathy maps and personality profiles with tools like 16Personalities to understand motivations and communication styles. Hold regular meetings for sharing personal and professional experiences to build bridges and reduce misunderstandings.
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Jonathan Edwards
Understand that things may have been done, or problems approached a certain way based on different backgrounds or different inputs. We all see different inherent problems, but it's the sum of our observations that contribute to bettering a system overall. As long as the focus is betterment of the whole process, differences of opinions relate more to what each person sees and may not see. Work through Johari's Window to better everyone's perspective and learn from one another while helping to foster better collaboration and deeper relationships.
Once a consensus is reached, it's time to implement the agreed-upon solutions. As with any system architecture, the execution is as important as the design. Ensure that the resolution is carried out effectively, with clear responsibilities and timelines. Monitor the situation to ensure that the conflict doesn't resurface and that the team continues to work well together. It's also a good time to reflect on the resolution process and identify any improvements for handling future conflicts.
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David Miller
Former Electronic Hardware Engineering Senior Manager and DoD Systems Business Area Lead at Jacobs (KeyW Corporation).
Sometimes consensus is hard or impossible to reach. In those situations, the System Architect sometimes has to make a decision. However, in those cases it is critical to thoroughly explain your reasoning and confirm that the entire team understands that reasoning, even if they don't agree.
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Mukesh Kumar Basrani
Senior Manager @ Western Digital | Technical Product Leadership | PMP | IPMA
Commit to Decisions: Once an agreement is reached, ensure commitment from all team members to the agreed-upon option. This fosters accountability and ensures follow-through on decisions made collectively.
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Leo Gilbert
Sometimes the "system architect" really didn't know what he was doing, and left a complete cluster before quitting to go create his next mess.
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Shervin Shokouhi
Senior Embedded System Architect | Multi-Disciplinary Project Leader | Industry Solutions Architect | RISC-V CPU Designer | Firmware Engineer
Sharing a common vision across the team and establishing clear communication channels among team members are effective ways to reduce conflicts during a project. However, as a system architect, you can further shape the team and system to minimize conflicts. Design patterns like the “Event/Command Bus” and the use of plugins or microservices provide opportunities to break down work between different teams with minimal conflicts.
Maintaining balance within the team after resolving conflicts is crucial. As a system architect, you ensure that all parts of a system are balanced and functioning optimally. Apply this principle to your team by regularly checking in and addressing any minor issues before they escalate. Encourage ongoing dialogue and collaboration to prevent future conflicts and maintain a healthy, productive work environment.
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George Offord, PMP
Between-Jobs
System architects may not always be directly involved in resolving conflicts, but they can play a supportive role by providing guidance, facilitating discussions, and promoting a collaborative and respectful team culture. Ultimately, the goal is to create an environment where conflicts can be addressed constructively, allowing the team to focus on delivering high-quality solutions.
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